Museums are no strangers to navigating shifting policy landscapes, but recent executive orders issued by the White House signal significant changes that will affect funding, interpretation, and educational outreach. Whether you work in a history museum, a historic preservation organization, or a community-based historical society, understanding these policies is crucial for adapting to new challenges and opportunities.

Key Themes Across the Executive Orders

1. A Shift Toward Patriotic and Nationalist Narratives

Executive Orders 14190 (Ending Radical Indoctrination in K–12 Schooling) and 14189 (Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday) prioritize “patriotic education” and reinforce a government-endorsed interpretation of American history. This shift is exemplified by the reestablishment of the 1776 Commission and the creation of Task Force 250, which will oversee programming related to the 250th anniversary of American independence. “Patriotic education” is defined as “the history of America grounded in:

• (i) an accurate, honest, unifying, inspiring, and ennobling characterization of America’s founding and foundational principles;
• (ii) a clear examination of how the United States has admirably grown closer to its noble principles throughout its history;
• (iii) the concept that commitment to America’s aspirations is beneficial and justified; and
• (iv) the concept that celebration of America’s greatness and history is proper.”

2. The Elimination of Federal DEI and Environmental Justice Programs

Executive Order 14151 (Ending Radical and Wasteful DEI Programs and Preferencing) eliminates all federal support for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. This includes the termination of DEI-related grants, plans, contracts, programs, initiatives, training programs, offices, positions, and employment policies within federal agencies, “under whatever name they appear.” Museums that have benefited from federal DEI funding or programs may need to reassess their funding strategies and institutional policies.

3. Renaming and Monument Preservation

Executive Order 14172 (Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness) renames Denali back to Mount McKinley and designates the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America. Additionally, the reinstatement of the National Garden of American Heroes and the protection of existing monuments signal a renewed emphasis on traditional historical figures. Museums may face increased scrutiny when interpreting contested histories, particularly around geographic names and public commemorations.

How These Policies Intersect and What They Mean for Museums

These executive orders collectively reshape the federal approach to history, emphasizing traditional narratives while reducing support for inclusive and equity-based programming. Museums that interpret diverse perspectives—including those focusing on civil rights, indigenous history, and social movements—may find themselves navigating a more challenging funding and public relations environment. At the same time, institutions that align with national heritage and patriotic themes may see new opportunities for funding and visibility, particularly in relation to the upcoming Semiquincentennial celebrations.

Recommendations for Museum Professionals

1. Evaluate Your Federal Funding Sources
   If your institution relies on federal grants, review how these changes impact eligibility. Diversify funding by exploring private foundations and state or local grants that align with your mission.
2. Monitor Policy Developments and Advocacy Efforts
   Professional organizations such as the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) and American Association for State and Local History (AASLH) will be tracking the effects of these executive orders. Stay informed and engage in advocacy where appropriate. Museums Advocacy Day is February 24-5 (unfortunately, registration is already closed but you can call or write your elected representative or check if your state or regional association hosts a local advocacy day).
3. Reassess Interpretive Strategies
   Consider how your museum presents historical narratives in light of potential scrutiny. Developing nuanced, well-researched exhibitions and programs will be key to balancing historical integrity with audience engagement.
4. Strengthen Community and Institutional Partnerships
   Collaborating with universities, libraries, and community organizations can provide alternative support structures, particularly for DEI-focused initiatives that have lost federal backing.
5. Prepare for Public Engagement Challenges
   Be proactive in communicating your institution’s approach to historical interpretation. Transparency about curatorial decisions can help navigate politically charged discussions with visitors, donors, and stakeholders.

What’s Next?

How is your institution preparing for these policy changes? Are you adjusting funding strategies, programming, or interpretive frameworks? Share your thoughts and strategies in the comments or reach out to professional networks to discuss best practices.

Citations:

• Executive Order 14151, Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing, Federal Register, January 29, 2025.
• Executive Order 14172, Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness, Federal Register, January 31, 2025.
• Executive Order 14189, Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday, Federal Register, February 3, 2025.
• Executive Order 14190, Ending Radical Indoctrination in K–12 Schooling, Federal Register, February 3, 2025.